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 Grade 5 Math Activities

Making up Problems

Mathematics is not just about solving problems. Creating problems is just as fun and challenging, and it's also the critical first step before solving problems! Help your child create his own problems and discover a big part of what mathematicians do.

Here's what you do:

Encourage your child to think about mathematics in the world and then make up questions from these ideas. Some questions could be:

Which size of cereal box is the best deal?
How many people live in all the buildings on your block?
In this opinion poll in the newspaper, it says that 18% answered “no preference.” How many people is that?
The ice cream shop has 10 different flavors and 3 different sundae toppings. How many different kinds of sundaes can be made?
How can we change this muffin recipe to make enough muffins for 4 bakeries?

When children create problems, they frequently need help filling in holes to make them solvable. For example, the last question above is about multiplying a recipe a certain number of times. In order to find out how many times, we first need to figure out how many muffins the four bakeries need. Then, the number of muffins that need to be baked must be divided by the number of muffins each recipe makes. Only then can we determine what the new version of the muffin recipe should be.

Help your child figure out how to both construct and solve the problems. Your child will be more interested in how to find the answers if he asked the questions in the first place.

Creating problems can make math exciting. It can also build confidence as children begin to think, “I'm a mathematician!” Being determined is also important for problem solving. Encourage your child to stick with a problem, to pay attention to how he solved it, and to develop ways of keeping work organized.

Keep going...

Solving problems is not only about finding answers. It's also about developing methods, comparing solution strategies, and figuring out ways to keep track of ideas. Determination and persistence are key to becoming a good problem poser, solver, and mathematician.

 Grade 5 Math Activities

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